The First Book of Samuel

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- Kapitel 24 -

When Saul returned from chasing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the wilderness of Engedi.”

Then Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and went to seek David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

He came to sheep pens on the way, where there was a cave. Saul went inside to cover his feet. Now David and his men were sitting far back in the cave.

David’s men said to him, “This is the day of which Yahweh spoke when he said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hand, for you to do with him as you wish.’” Then David arose and quietly crept forward and cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.

Afterward David’s heart afflicted him because he had cut a corner off Saul’s robe.

He said to his men, “May Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing to my master, Yahweh’s anointed, to put out my hand against him, seeing he is Yahweh’s anointed.”

So David rebuked his men with these words, and did not permit them to attack Saul. Saul stood up, left the cave, and went on his way.

Afterward, David also stood up, left the cave, and called out after Saul: “My master the king.” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the ground and showed him respect.

David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the men who say, ‘See, David is seeking your harm?’

Today your eyes have seen how Yahweh put you into my hand when we were in the cave. Some told me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not put out my hand against my master; for he is Yahweh’s anointed.’

See, my father, see the corner of your robe in my hand. For the fact that I cut off the corner of your robe and did not kill you, you may know and see that there is no evil or treason in my hand, and I have not sinned against you, even though you hunt my life to take it.

May Yahweh judge between you and me, and may Yahweh avenge me against you, but my hand shall not be against you.

As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness.’ But my hand will not be against you.

After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom do you pursue? After a dead dog! After a flea!

May Yahweh be judge and give judgment between you and me, and see to it, and plead my cause and permit me to escape from your hand.”

David’s Oath to Saul

When David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” Saul lifted up his voice and wept.

He said to David, “You are more righteous than I am. For you have repaid me good, where I have repaid you evil.

You have declared today how you have done good to me, for you did not kill me when Yahweh had put me at your mercy.

For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go safely? May Yahweh reward you with good for what you have done to me today.

Now, I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand.

Swear to me by Yahweh that you will not cut off my descendants after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.”

So David made an oath to Saul. Then Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

When Saul had returned from following the Philistines, he was told, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of En Gedi.”

Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the rocks of the wild goats.

He came to the sheep pens by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were staying in the innermost parts of the cave.

David’s men said to him, “Behold, the day of which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly.

Afterward, David’s heart struck him because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.

He said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”

So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave and cried after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and showed respect.

David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks to harm you’?

Behold, today your eyes have seen how the LORD had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the LORD’s anointed.’

Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand. I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it.

May the LORD judge between me and you, and may the LORD avenge me of you; but my hand will not be on you.

As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness;’ but my hand will not be on you.

Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea?

May the LORD therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and you, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of your hand.”

David’s Oath to Saul

It came to pass, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is that your voice, my son David?” Saul lifted up his voice and wept.

He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you.

You have declared today how you have dealt well with me, because when the LORD had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me.

For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may the LORD reward you good for that which you have done to me today.

Now, behold, I know that you will surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand.

Swear now therefore to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.”

David swore to Saul. Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.